Qt开源作品37-网络中转服务器

liudianwu

## 一、前言
用Qt做开发10年了，其中做过好多项目，基于现在web和移动互联网发展如此迅猛，大量的应用场景需要一个网络中转服务器，可以实现手机app或者其他客户端远程回控设备，现在物联网发展非常迅猛，这个将来也是大势所趋，所以有这个想法很久了，打算用Qt也来做个简单的网络中转服务器。

**需求场景：**

1. 手机端或者其他端可以对设备进行回控，并查看设备各种运行状态，接收报警推送等。
2. 同时支持在局域网、广域网、互联网访问，尤其是互联网访问。
3. 权限控制，给定账号控制授权的设备，并自动拉取设备信息。
4. 设备不在线要给出反馈信息提示以便分析。
5. 每个连接都有自己的唯一编号作为标识符。
6. 可以方便的拓展为微信接入+小程序接入+web接入。

## 二、代码思路
```c++
#include "tcpserver1.h"
#include "quiwidget.h"

TcpClient1::TcpClient1(QObject *parent) :  QTcpSocket(parent)
{
    ip = "127.0.0.1";
    port = 6907;
    deviceID = "SSJC00000001";

    connect(this, SIGNAL(error(QAbstractSocket::SocketError)), this, SLOT(deleteLater()));
    connect(this, SIGNAL(disconnected()), this, SLOT(deleteLater()));
    connect(this, SIGNAL(readyRead()), this, SLOT(readData()));
}

void TcpClient1::setIP(const QString &ip)
{
    this->ip = ip;
}

QString TcpClient1::getIP() const
{
    return this->ip;
}

void TcpClient1::setPort(int port)
{
    this->port = port;
}

int TcpClient1::getPort() const
{
    return this->port;
}

QString TcpClient1::getDeviceID()
{
    return this->deviceID;
}

void TcpClient1::readData()
{
    QByteArray data = this->readAll();
    if (data.length() <= 0) {
        return;
    }

    //取出唯一标识符,并过滤,可自行更改过滤条件
    QByteArray cmd = data.mid(App::CmdStart1, App::CmdLen1);
    QString id = QString(cmd);
    if (id.startsWith("S") && deviceID != id) {
        deviceID = id;
        //发送信号更新标识符
        emit receiveDeviceID(ip, port, deviceID);
    }

    QString buffer;
    if (App::HexData1) {
        buffer = QUIHelper::byteArrayToHexStr(data);
    } else {
        buffer = QString(data);
    }

    emit receiveData(ip, port, deviceID, buffer);
}

void TcpClient1::sendData(const QString &data)
{
    QByteArray buffer;
    if (App::HexData1) {
        buffer = QUIHelper::hexStrToByteArray(data);
    } else {
        buffer = data.toLatin1();
    }

    this->write(buffer);
    emit sendData(ip, port, deviceID, data);
}

TcpServer1::TcpServer1(QObject *parent) : QTcpServer(parent)
{
}

#if (QT_VERSION > QT_VERSION_CHECK(5,0,0))
void TcpServer1::incomingConnection(qintptr handle)
#else
void TcpServer1::incomingConnection(int handle)
#endif
{
    TcpClient1 *client = new TcpClient1(this);
    client->setSocketDescriptor(handle);
    connect(client, SIGNAL(disconnected()), this, SLOT(disconnected()));
    connect(client, SIGNAL(sendData(QString, int, QString, QString)), this, SIGNAL(sendData(QString, int, QString, QString)));
    connect(client, SIGNAL(receiveData(QString, int, QString, QString)), this, SIGNAL(receiveData(QString, int, QString, QString)));
    connect(client, SIGNAL(receiveDeviceID(QString, int, QString)), this, SIGNAL(receiveDeviceID(QString, int, QString)));

    QString ip = client->peerAddress().toString();
    int port = client->peerPort();
    QString deviceID = client->getDeviceID();
    client->setIP(ip);
    client->setPort(port);
    emit clientConnected(ip, port, deviceID);
    emit sendData(ip, port, deviceID, "客户端上线");

    //追加到链表中
    clients.append(client);
}

void TcpServer1::disconnected()
{
    TcpClient1 *client = (TcpClient1 *)sender();
    QString ip = client->getIP();
    int port = client->getPort();
    QString deviceID = client->getDeviceID();
    emit clientDisconnected(ip, port, deviceID);
    emit sendData(ip, port, deviceID, "客户端下线");

    //断开连接后从链表中移除
    clients.removeOne(client);
}

bool TcpServer1::start()
{
#if (QT_VERSION > QT_VERSION_CHECK(5,0,0))
    bool ok = listen(QHostAddress::AnyIPv4, App:istenPort1);
#else
    bool ok = listen(QHostAddress::Any, App:istenPort1);
#endif
    return ok;
}

void TcpServer1::stop()
{
    foreach (TcpClient1 *client, clients) {
        client->disconnectFromHost();
    }

    this->close();
}

bool TcpServer1::writeData(const QString &deviceID, const QString &data)
{
    bool ok = false;
    foreach (TcpClient1 *client, clients) {
        if (client->getDeviceID() == deviceID) {
            client->sendData(data);            
            ok = true;            
        }
    }   

    return ok;
}
```

## 三、效果图


## 四、开源主页
**以上作品完整源码下载都在开源主页，会持续不断更新作品数量和质量，欢迎各位关注。**

1. 国内站点：[https://gitee.com/feiyangqingyun/QWidgetDemo](https://gitee.com/feiyangqingyun/QWidgetDemo)
2. 国际站点：[https://github.com/feiyangqingyun/QWidgetDemo](https://github.com/feiyangqingyun/QWidgetDemo)
3. 个人主页：[https://blog.csdn.net/feiyangqingyun](https://blog.csdn.net/feiyangqingyun)
4. 知乎主页：[https://www.zhihu.com/people/feiyangqingyun/](https://www.zhihu.com/people/feiyangqingyun/)